AI Ethical Principles – A Comparative Framework for AI Governance Programs

This downloadable resource provides a clear, side-by-side comparison of leading global AI frameworks to help organisations understand how responsible AI principles align across jurisdictions. It covers the following frameworks:

• Australian Government AI Ethics Principles
• NSW Government Mandatory AI Ethics Principles
• European Union – Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy AI
• NIST AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF)
• OECD AI Principles
• ISO/IEC 42001 AI Management System standard

The comparison evaluates how each framework addresses key ethical issues, including human and societal well-being, human rights and agency, fairness and non-discrimination, privacy and data governance, transparency and explainability, accountability and oversight, safety and reliability, risk management, and equitable access to AI. It highlights areas of strong global alignment, such as fairness, transparency, and accountability, while also identifying important gaps, like inconsistent treatment of human rights, environmental impact, and equitable access. This makes it a practical tool for organisations looking to benchmark, design, or strengthen their AI governance programs against internationally recognised standards.